Han J, Menicanin D, Gronthos S, Bartold PM. Stem cells, tissue engineering and periodontal regeneration. Aust Dent J 2014;59(Suppl 1):S117–30.

Worthington HV, Clarkson JE, Bryan G, Beirne PV. Routine scale and polish for periodontal health in adults. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev 2013;11:3-59.

Chen FM, Sun HH, Lu H, Yu Q. Stem cell-delivery therapeutics for periodontal tissue regeneration. Biomaterials 2012;33:6320–44.

Kao RT, Nares S, Reynolds MA. Periodontal regenerationintrabony defects: a systematic review from the AAP Regeneration Workshop. J Periodontol 2015;86:S77–104.

Padial-Molina M, Rios HF. Stem cells, scaffolds and gene therapy for periodontal engineering. Curr Oral Heal Reports 2013;1:16–25.

Dabra S, Chhina K, Soni N, Bhatnagar R. Tissue engineering in periodontal regeneration: a brief review. Dent Res J (Isfahan) 2012;9:671–80.

Litwiniuk M, Grzela T. Amniotic membrane: new concepts for an old dressing. Wound repair Regen 2014;22:451–6.

Agarwal A, Shankar S, Singh G. P leiotropic P roperties of A mniotic M embrane for M odulation of P eriodontal H ealing. Int J Dent Med Res 2014;1:110–7.

Adachi K, Amemiya T, Nakamura T, Honjyo K, Kumamoto S, Yamamoto T, et al. Human periodontal ligament cell sheets cultured on amniotic membrane substrate. Oral Dis 2014;20: 582–90.

Mahmoudi-Rad M, Abolhasani E, Moravvej H, Mahmoudi-Rad N, Mirdamadi Y. Acellular amniotic membrane: an appropriate scaffold for fibroblast proliferation. Clin Exp Dermatol 2013;38: 646–51.

Mohan R, Bajaj A, Gundappa M. Human Amnion Membrane: Potential Applications in Oral and Periodontal Field. J Int Soc Prev Community Dent 2017;7:15-21.

Qi F, Yoshida T, Koike T, Aizawa H, Shimane T, Li Y, et al. Construction and characterization of human oral mucosa equivalent using hyper-dry amniotic membrane as a matrix. Arch Oral Biol 2016;65:26-34.

Okabe M, Kitagawa K, Yoshida T, Suzuki T, Waki H, Koike C, et al. Hyperdry human amniotic membrane is useful material for tissue engineering: physical, morphological properties, and safety as the new biological material. J Biomed Mater Res A 2014;102:862-70.

Elahi A, Taib H, Berahim Z, Azlina A, Ab Hamid SS. Evaluation of the Human Amniotic Membrane as a Scaffold for Periodontal Ligament Fibroblast Attachment and Proliferation. Sains Malays 2019;48:1927-35.

Niknejad H. Properties of the amniotic membrane for potential use in tissue engineering. Eur Cells Mater 2008;15:88–99.

Elahi A. Evaluation of human amniotic membrane as a scaffold for periodontal tissue engineering: an in vitro study [monograph on the Internet]. Kubang Kerian: Universiti Sains Malaysia; 2017 [cited 2020 Apr 13]. Available from: http://hdl. handle.net/123456789/7099

Chopra A, Thomas BS. Amniotic membrane: a novel material for regeneration and repair. J Biomim Biomater Tissue Eng 2013;18:1–8.

Niknejad H, Khayat-Khoei M, Peirovi H, Abolghasemi H. Human amniotic epithelial cells induce apoptosis of cancer cells: a new anti-tumor therapeutic strategy. Cytotherapy 2014;16:33– 40.

Mamede AC, Carvalho MJ, Abrantes AM, Laranjo M, Maia CJ, Botelho MF. Amniotic membrane: from structure and functions to clinical applications. Cell Tissue Res 2012;349:447– 58.

Davis JW. Skin transplantation with a review of 550 cases at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. Johns Hopkins Med J 1910;15: 307.

Andonovska D, Dzokic G, Spasevska L, Trajkovska T, Popovska K, Todorov I, et al. The advantages of the application of amnion membrane in the treatment of burns. Prilozi 2008; 29:183–98.

Malhotra C, Jain AK. Human amniotic membrane transplantation: different modalities of its use in opthalmology. World J Transplant 2014;4:111–21.

Zelen CM, Serena TE, Snyder RJ. A prospective, randomised comparative study of weekly versus biweekly application of dehydrated human amnion/chorion membrane allograft in the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Int Wound J 2014;11: 122-8.

Shojaku H, Takakura H, Okabe M, Fujisaka M, Watanabe Y, Nikaido T. Effect of hyperdry amniotic membrane patches attached over the bony surface of mastoid cavities in canal wall down tympanoplasty. Laryngoscope 2011;121: 1953-7.

Tomita T, Hayashi N, Okabe M, Yoshida T, Hamada H, Endo S, et al. New dried human amniotic membrane is useful as a substitute for dural repair after skull base surgery. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2012;73:302-7.

de Weerd L, Weum S, Sjavik K, Acharya G, Hennig RO. A new approach in the repair of a myelomeningocele using amnion and a sensate perforator flap. J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg 2013;66:860-3.

Sarwar I, Sultana R, Nisa RU, Qayyum I. Vaginoplasty by using amnion graft in patients of vaginal agenesis associated with Mayor-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad 2010;22:7–10.

Gobinathan S, Zainol SS, Azizi SF, Iman NM, Muniandy R, Hasmad HN, et al. Decellularization and genipin crosslinking of amniotic membrane suitable for tissue engineering applications. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed 2018;29:2051-67.

Kothary PM. Preliminary report on the use of amniotic membrane as a graft after extensive oropharyngeal surgery. Indian J Med Sci 1969;23:329.

Shetty SS, Chatterjee A, Bose S. Bilateral multiple recession coverage with platelet-rich fibrin in comparison with amniotic membrane. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2014;18:102–6.

Shah R, Sowmya NK, Mehta DS. Amnion membrane for coverage of gingival recession: a novel application. Contemp Clin Dent 2014;5:293–5.

Ghahroudi AAR, Khorsand A, Rokn AR, Sabounchi SS, Shayesteh YS, Soolari A. Comparison of amnion allograft with connective tissue graft for root coverage procedures: a double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. J Int Acad Periodontol 2013;15:101–12.

Tsuno H, Arai N, Sakai C, Okabe M, Koike C, Yoshida T, et al. Intraoral application of hyperdry amniotic membrane to surgically exposed bone surface. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol 2014;117:e83-7.

Kitagawa K, Yanagisawa S, Watanabe K, Yunoki T, Hayashi A, Okabe M, et al. A hyperdry amniotic membrane patch using a tissue adhesive for corneal perforations and bleb leaks. Am J Ophthalmol 2009;148:383-9.

Karaman M, Tuncel A, Sheidaei S, Senol MG, Karabulut MH, Deveci I, et al. Amniotic membrane covering for facial nerve repair. Neural Regen Res 2013;8:975–82.

Kar IB, Singh AK, Mohapatra PC, Mohanty PK, Misra S. Repair of oral mucosal defects with cryopreserved human amniotic membrane grafts: prospective clinical study. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;43:1339-44.

Pacora P, Maymon E, Gervasi MT, Gomez R, Edwin SS, Yoon BH, et al. Lactoferrin in intrauterine infection, human parturition, and rupture of fetal membranes. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2000;183:904-10.

Buhimschi IA, Jabr M, Buhimschi CS, Petkova AP, Weiner CP, Saed GM. The novel antimicrobial peptide β3-defensin is produced by the amnion: a possible role of the fetal membranes in innate immunity of the amniotic cavity. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2004;191:1678-87.

King AE, Paltoo A, Kelly RW, Sallenave JM, Bocking AD, Challis JR. Expression of natural antimicrobials by human placenta and fetal membranes. Placenta 2007;28:161-9.

Pires RT, Tseng SC, Prabhasawat P, Puangsricharern V, Maskin SL, Kim JC, et al. Amniotic membrane transplantation for symptomatic bullous keratopathy. Arch Ophthalmol 1999; 117:1291-7.

Caton J, Nyman S, Zander H. Histometric evaluation of periodontal surgery II. Connective tissue attachment levels after four regenerative procedures. J Clin Periodontol 1980;7:224-31.

Karring T, Nyman S, Gottlow JA, Laurell L. Development of the biological concept of guided tissue regenerationanimal and human studies. Periodontol 2000 1993;1:26-35.

Esposito M, Grusovin MG, Papanikolaou N, Coulthard P, Worthington HV. Enamel matrix derivative (Emdogain®) for periodontal tissue regeneration in intrabony defects. A Cochrane systematic review. Eur J Oral Implantol 2009;2:247- 66.

Bartold PM, Mcculloch CA, Narayanan AS, Pitaru S. Tissue engineering: a new paradigm for periodontal regeneration based on molecular and cell biology. Periodontol 2000 2000; 24:253-69.

Bartold PM, Xiao Y, Lyngstaadas SP, Paine ML, Snead ML. Principles and applications of cell delivery systems for periodontal regeneration. Periodontol 2000 2006;41:123-35.

Lam CX, Hutmacher DW, Schantz JT, Woodruff MA, Teoh SH. Evaluation of polycaprolactone scaffold degradation for 6 months in vitro and in vivo. J Biomed Mater Res A 2009;90: 906-19.

Wang M, Yoshida A, Kawashima H, Ishizaki M, Takahashi H, Hori J. Immunogenicity and antigenicity of allogeneic amniotic epithelial transplants grafted to the cornea, conjunctiva, and anterior chamber. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2006;47:1522- 32.

Kong L, Gao Y, Lu G, Gong Y, Zhao N, Zhang X. A study on the bioactivity of chitosan/nano-hydroxyapatite composite scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Eur Polym J 2006;42: 3171-9.

Douglas TE, Krok-Borkowicz MA, Macuda A, Pietryga K, Pamuła EL. Enrichment of thermosensitive chitosan hydrogels with glycerol and alkaline phosphatase for bone tissue engineering applications. Acta Bioeng Biomech 2016;18:51-7.

Skwarczynska AL, Binias D, Maniukiewicz W, Modrzejewska Z, Douglas TEL. The mineralization effect on chitosan hydro gel structure containing collagen and alkaline phosphatase. J Mol Struct 2019;1187:86-97.

Amemiya T, Honjo KI, Adachi K, Nishigaki M, Oseko F, Yamamoto T, et al. Immunohistochemical study of periostealderived cell sheet cultured on amniotic membrane aiming at periodontal tissue regeneration. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014; 72:e176.

Iwasaki K, Komaki M, Yokoyama N, Tanaka Y, Taki A, Honda I, et al. Periodontal regeneration using periodontal ligament stem cell-transferred amnion. Tissue Eng Part A 2014;20:693– 704.

Liu Y, Zheng Y, Ding G, Fang D, Zhang C, Bartold PM, et al. Periodontal ligament stem cell-mediated treatment for periodontitis in miniature swine. Stem Cells 2008;26:1065-73.

Wu PH, Chung HY, Wang JH, Shih JC, Kuo MY, Chang PC, et al. Amniotic membrane and adipose-derived stem cell co-culture system enhances bone regeneration in a rat periodontal defect model. J Formos Med Assoc 2016;115:186-94.

Ivanovski S, Vaquette C, Gronthos S, Hutmacher DW, Bartold PM. Multiphasic scaffolds for periodontal tissue engineering. J Dent Res 2014;93:1212-21.

Rennie K, Gruslin A, Hengstschläger M, Pei D, Cai J, Nikaido T, et al. Applications of amniotic membrane and fluid in stem cell biology and regenerative medicine. Stem Cells Int 2012. doi.org/10.1155/2012/721538.

Sheta E, Elzomor S, Eltookhy O, Elkader NAA, Ahmed KA. Structural and functional renovation of urinary bladders after amniotic membrane implantation in dogs. Int J Vet Sci Med 2014;2:57–66.

Suresh DK, Gupta A. Gingival biotype enhancement and root coverage using human placental chorion membrane. Clin Adv Periodontics 2013;3:237-42.

Holtzclaw DJ, Toscano NJ. Amnion–chorion allograft barrier used for guided tissue regeneration treatment of periodontal intrabony defects: a retrospective observational report. Clin Adv Periodontics 2013;3:131–7.

Sharma A, Yadav K. Amniotic membrane - A Novel material for the root coverage: a case series. J Indian Soc Periodontol 2015;19:444–8.

Honjo KI, Yamamoto T, Oseko F, Amemiya T, Kita M, Mazda O, et al. Examination of bone differentiation for human dental pulp-derived cells cultured on amniotic membrane. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2014;72:e178–9.