Restoring Mobility Post Renal Transplant: A Review
Abstract
This literature review aimed to synthesize the current evidence on the effectiveness of physiotherapy and exercise-based rehabilitation programs in restoring mobility, strength, and overall functional capacity among renal transplant recipients. A comprehensive literature search was performed using PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar with keywords including “Mobility restoration”, “Renal transplantation”, and “Rehabilitation”. Thirteen studies published after 2015, including randomized controlled trials and systematic reviews, were included based on defined eligibility criteria.
Most studies reported significant improvements in maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 peak), muscle strength, and walking distance among participants who underwent structured exercise interventions. Quality of life also improved, especially when exercise was combined with dietary and behavioral counseling. Metabolic outcomes such as lipid profiles and renal function markers showed mixed results. All studies confirmed that physiotherapy interventions were safe and well-tolerated. Physiotherapy-based rehabilitation appears beneficial in enhancing physical function and quality of life in kidney transplant recipients. More robust, long-term trials are needed to validate its effects on metabolic outcomes and graft survival.
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