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Assessment of Type 2 Diabetes Patients’ Knowledge of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents

 
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1. Title Title of document Assessment of Type 2 Diabetes Patients’ Knowledge of Oral Hypoglycemic Agents
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Milica Paut Kusturica; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000,; Serbia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Mina Maričić; Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000,; Serbia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Ana Tomas Petrović; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000,; Serbia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Tihomir Dugandžija; Department of Epidemiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Vojvodina Oncology Institute of Vojvodina, Institutski put 4, Sremska Kamenica 21204,; Serbia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Veljko Crnobrnja; Department of Pathophysiology and Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000, Center of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Center of Vojvodina, Novi Sad 21000,; Serbia
 
2. Creator Author's name, affiliation, country Olga Horvat; Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad 21000,; Serbia
 
3. Subject Discipline(s)
 
3. Subject Keyword(s) oral hypoglycemic agents; patients’ knowledge; type 2 diabetes mellitus
 
4. Description Abstract Objective: Considering that adherence level affects diabetes treatment success and maintenance of glycemic control greatly, the aim of this study was to examine diabetes patients’ adherence to oral hypoglycemic agents (OHAs) and knowledge about their mechanism of action, dosing regimen, and side effects.
Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on a sample of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes in order to assess their knowledge of OHAs using anonymous questionnaires.
Results: Most patients had used OHAs between 2 and 5 years (61.0%), where 78.0% were treated with metformin, and the remaining 22.0% were prescribed sulfonylurea derivatives. Besides drugs used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, 58.0% of patients took another 1-3 drugs daily for the treatment of other conditions. Although 75.0% achieved a score of 5-6 out of the maximum score of 8, only 2.0% of respondents listed at least 2 side effects of the OHA they used, and none of them could explain its mechanism of action. Most of the information about OHAs was given to patients by endocrinologists (53.0%).
Conclusion: More than half of participants considered their knowledge of OHAs insufficient. Results clearly indicate that the respondents were not sufficiently familiar with the mechanism of action and possible side effects of such medications. Information about OHAs given in written form as well as via community pharmacists would contribute to educating type 2 diabetes patients significantly.
 
5. Publisher Organizing agency, location Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University
 
6. Contributor Sponsor(s)
 
7. Date (YYYY-MM-DD) 2020-01-01
 
8. Type Status & genre Peer-reviewed Article
 
8. Type Type
 
9. Format File format PDF
 
10. Identifier Uniform Resource Identifier http://www.jhsmr.org/index.php/jhsmr/article/view/75
 
10. Identifier Digital Object Identifier (DOI) http://dx.doi.org/10.31584/jhsmr.202075
 
11. Source Title; vol., no. (year) Journal of Health Science and Medical Research; Vol 38, No 1 (2020): Jan-Mar
 
12. Language English=en en
 
13. Relation Supp. Files
 
14. Coverage Geo-spatial location, chronological period, research sample (gender, age, etc.)
 
15. Rights Copyright and permissions Copyright (c) 2019 Author and Journal Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.